Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has delivered a stern message to neighboring India regarding the ongoing water-sharing conflict, warning that Islamabad will no longer tolerate what it perceives as inequitable behavior under the Indus Waters Treaty.
Addressing a media gathering, the foreign minister stated that if India does not commit to fair water sharing, Pakistan will move to ensure its access to the waters of all six rivers involved in the 1960 treaty.
Mounting Concerns Over Water Projects
“Pakistan cannot be expected to watch silently while India undermines its water rights,” said Bhutto-Zardari. He expressed concern over Indian infrastructure projects on rivers allocated to Pakistan, saying these developments are in breach of the treaty’s spirit.
Tensions have been exacerbated by reports of Indian dams and barrages constructed on the Jhelum and Chenab rivers. Pakistan alleges these could reduce water flows crucial for agriculture and hydropower.
Legal and Diplomatic Channels
The Indus Waters Treaty, considered a cornerstone of bilateral cooperation despite broader hostilities, has survived multiple wars. Still, disputes have increased in frequency, with Pakistan repeatedly raising objections through the World Bank and Permanent Court of Arbitration.
The foreign minister reaffirmed that Pakistan is committed to resolving issues peacefully, but will assert its rights if provoked. “We will utilize every drop that is legally ours,” he added.
Rising Water Stress in the Region
Water security has become an increasingly urgent issue for both countries. Population growth and climate change have placed unprecedented strain on the Indus Basin system. Experts warn that future disputes could escalate if not managed diplomatically.
Bilawal’s remarks underscore Pakistan’s growing frustration over delayed negotiations and perceived indifference from India regarding treaty obligations.
